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Treating Melasma With Care

Melasma Treatment in San Jose

Am I a Candidate

What Melasma Actually Is

A condition where the wrong device or setting doesn’t just fail to help, it can actively worsen the pigmentation you’re trying to treat.

Melasma is a chronic pigmentation condition that produces brown or gray-brown patches, usually on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and nose. It develops from sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition, and affects women far more often than men, particularly those with medium to deep skin tones. Pregnancy and hormonal medications are common triggers, which is why melasma is sometimes called the “mask of pregnancy.”

Our melasma treatment in San Jose requires more caution than most pigmentation concerns, because aggressive treatment or the wrong device can trigger new inflammation that darkens the skin further. Getting the approach right matters more here than with almost any other condition we treat.

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Details

Benefits of a Properly Matched Approach

Reduces pigmentation without triggering a worsening flare
Device and settings matched to your specific skin tone
Combines in-office treatment with a maintenance plan
Addresses recurrence risk, not just visible patches
Builds gradually, avoiding aggressive, high-risk shortcuts

Types of Melasma

Epidermal (surface-level pigment)
Dermal (deeper pigment, harder to treat)
Mixed (both layers involved)
Pregnancy-related ("mask of pregnancy")
Recurring, following prior treatment

Areas It Treats

Cheeks and forehead
Upper lip and nose
Chin

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Why Treatment Choice Isn’t Just a Formality Here

Our melasma treatment in San Jose is approached differently. Aggressive laser settings, or a wavelength poorly matched to your skin tone, can trigger post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, meaning the treatment itself darkens skin further. This risk rises in deeper skin tones, where the margin for error is smaller.

This is why being independent and brand-agnostic matters medically, not just as a business detail. A practice locked into one device or manufacturer contract has to make that device work for every patient, including those it isn’t suited for. Your provider selects an approach based on what’s safe for your actual skin, not which device happens to be under contract.

The Factors Behind Melasma

Melasma rarely stems from a single cause. Most patients have a combination of these factors contributing to their pigmentation.

Sun and Light Exposure

UV exposure is the primary trigger for most melasma, but visible light, including blue light from screens, can activate pigmentation too, especially in darker skin tones. Mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide often work better than chemical formulas for melasma-prone skin.

Hormonal Changes

Pregnancy, birth control, and other hormonal medications raise estrogen and progesterone, both linked to increased melanin production. This connection is why melasma often first appears during pregnancy and may fade afterward, only to return with future hormonal shifts or medication changes.

Genetic Predisposition

Melasma runs in families. If a parent or sibling has it, your risk increases, particularly alongside other risk factors like regular sun exposure or hormonal medication use. Genetics alone don’t guarantee melasma, but they lower the threshold for other triggers.

 

Heat and Inflammation

Heat from saunas, hot showers, and exercise can stimulate melanocyte activity even without sun exposure. Inflammation from harsh skincare or aggressive treatments can also trigger new darkening, part of why treatment approach matters so much for melasma specifically.

Matched to Your Skin and Never a Fixed Protocol

Our melasma treatment in San Jose combines multiple approaches, chosen based on your skin tone and melasma type.

Chemical Peels & Resurfacing

Chemical peels, at a depth calibrated to your skin’s tolerance, help exfoliate pigmented cells gradually. This is often a safer starting point than aggressive laser treatment, particularly for deeper skin tones prone to post-inflammatory darkening.

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IPL/ BBL Photofacial

IPL can help lighten pigment in appropriately selected patients, but works best on fair to medium skin tones. Your provider carefully assesses candidacy before recommending it, since the wrong candidate for this treatment risks worsening melasma.

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Laser Skin Resurfacing

For select cases, carefully calibrated laser resurfacing can address deeper pigment, using settings matched to your skin tone and melasma type rather than a single default protocol.

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What to Expect

Before

Your provider assesses your skin tone, melasma type, and triggers, including hormonal factors and sun exposure, before recommending an approach. Strict sun protection guidance is part of every consultation, since it’s foundational to any melasma plan.

During

Treatment length varies by approach. Chemical peels may cause brief tingling. IPL/ BBL and laser sessions involve controlled light pulses. Your provider proceeds conservatively, prioritizing safety over speed, given melasma’s sensitivity to aggressive treatment.

After

Sun protection becomes non-negotiable after treatment, since UV exposure can undo progress quickly. Mild redness or flaking may occur depending on your treatment, and your provider will send you home with a specific maintenance plan.

Results

Results build gradually over a series of sessions, since melasma responds slowly and can worsen with overly aggressive treatment. Most patients need ongoing maintenance, since melasma tends to recur without continued sun protection.

The Provider Behind the Plan

Sandra K. Ewers, MS, PA-C, founded Entre Nous Aesthetics and has trained other providers on behalf of Cynosure and Allergan, with more than 10,000 laser procedures performed. That depth of experience shapes how she approaches melasma, favoring conservative, skin-tone-matched settings over aggressive protocols that risk worsening pigmentation.

Meet the Team

Let’s Talk About What You Actually Want

Every treatment plan starts with a conversation, not a script. Tell us a little about your goals, and we’ll take it from there.

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